Understanding Basic Floorcraft


Your positioning on the floor and how you progress around it may be likened to driving in a flow of traffic. The skill, experience and thinking ahead neessary to negotiate the other dancers are called floorcraft. First you need to know the basic ways of orientating yourself in the room.
The most fundamental thing a beginner dancer need to know is the flow of the floor traffic (line of dancing, LOD) is in an anticlockwise (counterclockwise, CCW) direction around the room, and that the very essential thing they need to do is to go with the flow. Assuming that the room is rectangular, stand adjacent to any wall, making sure the wall is on the man's R and the woman's L. The man should be in a position to move fw with the flow of the floor traffic and the woman to move bw. In some steps, the man will face against LOD with the wall on his L hand side. The overall movement of the figure being danced will, however, continue to go with the flow.
Next, beginners should learn that the orientation of the dancers is in relation to the nearest wall, the centre line of the floor and in terms of zigs and zags. And so it is necessary to know what are these. Staying on the LOD in a ready-to-dance position, the centre line of the room will be on the man's L and the woman's R. A diagonal line, which we call a zig, extends from the centre line to the wall parallel to it at an angle of approximately 45 degree. Another diagonal line, the zag, extends from the wall to the centre line at an angle of approx 45 degree. In tbe basic waltz and quickstep, the man moves fw along zigs and backwards along the zags in order to tack along the room. We use this in all the Standard Partner Dances. When you turn a corner, you will orientate yourself using the new wall and the centre line, which is always parallel to the wall you are using. The zigs and zags run along the diagonals between the new centre line and the new wall as before. The flow will, of course, flow around the corner.
This ability to floorcraft develops with practice but can be acquired more easily if at the very first beginning the dancers can remember these general guidelines, the responsibility for which lies mainly with the man.
  1. It is extremely important to adhere to the given orientation in the room. If you allow yourself to wander from the prescribed path, it will be very difficult to get back to it.
  2. If you are following a couple around a corner, stay behind and on the wall side of them. By the time you reach their position, they will usually have moved on.
  3. Avoid dancing across a corner if a couple are already in the corner. You risk them running into you as they exit the corner.
  4. Women, even though trying to help, should not attempt to lead the man.
Floorcraft skills basically entail manoeuvring around obstacles; as you become accustomed to moving around the dance floor, your style will become more relaxed and flowing.

To learn more about Floorcrafting and Choreography, click here
To learn how a Choreography is created, click here